What does V2L (Vehicle-to-Load) mean?

Explanation

Vehicle-to-Load lets you use your EV as a mobile power source. Cars with V2L capability have a power outlet (typically a standard household socket) that draws energy from the battery to power external devices. You can run a coffee maker at a campsite, power tools at a job site, or even charge another EV in an emergency.

V2L outlets are usually located either inside the car (in the rear seat area or cargo space) or outside (near the charge port). Power output varies by car, typically between 1.5 kW and 3.6 kW, which is enough for most household appliances but not for high-draw equipment like space heaters or electric ovens.

The Hyundai Ioniq 5, Kia EV6, and several other Korean EVs were early leaders in V2L capability. It has since spread to more manufacturers. V2L is genuinely useful for outdoor activities, emergencies (powering a house during a blackout for limited time), and work sites where portable power is needed.

For technical specifications, see International Energy Agency.

Where you'll see this

• On your car dashboard
• In vehicle specifications

Common confusion

V2L and V2H are different. V2L powers individual devices through an outlet on the car. V2H powers your entire home through a dedicated bidirectional charger. V2L is simpler and available on more cars today.

Example

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